Friday, 05 February 2010
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Ground meat on sale? Make sausage!
It's easy, it's cheap, it tastes amazing, and you can make it lean as you like...that's right, home made sausage...wait, keep reading! You don't need a meat grinder, casing etc.
Now, if you are a purest and only consider it real if it's like the store bought version, then this might not be for you, but if you are a person who likes to cook, likes to eat and looks aren't the most important thing when it comes to food, read on.
For some reason, ground meat of all varieties was on sale the other day, so I stocked up. Usually I would just patty it up and put it in the freezer for later use, but it was a rainy day, a good day for cooking, so I got creative.
I had tried my hand at home made bratwurst about a month ago with tasty results! I mixed up ground pork and beef with spices, made sausage shapes (no casing) and baked them so they'd retain their shape till they firmed up, they browned nicely in the oven and tasted great...oh, did I mention they cost about 1/3 of what store bought prepared brats cost? Since I, like so many of us, am currently unemployed, this is a plus.
Encouraged by that experiment, I decided to try my hand at some other varieties. Fresh kielbasa (I am 50% Polish), and chorizo...because I LOVE it spicy.
I searched the web for recipes, and then, in true cooks spirit used them as inspiration rather than formulas. I keep a well stocked herb/spice collection, so it was easy to improvise as I went along. The recipes for kielbasa varied wildly, the ones for chorizo, barring the proportions, were surprisingly similar.
What I did was check out a number of recipes and see what the basic, across the board, ingredients were. I used that as my starting point, then tweaked it with the inclusion and amounts of the other spices according to my own tastes and sensibilities. I mix the kielbasa and chorizo by hand, but when I make brats...I prefer the smooth textured ones, so I mix that in my stand up mixer for a longer time to pulverize the meat. Works like a charm.
Several recipes suggest leaving the mixed sausage in the fridge overnight (or longer) kneading from time to time, to let the seasonings meld. I thought that sounded like a good idea, I hadn't tried that last time. The chorizo recipes suggesting leaving it go for as long as three days to get the full flavor, which is probably OK, since one of the ingredients is a surprising (to me at least) amount of wine, vinegar, or combination of the two.
The kielbasa and bratwurst recipes only suggest overnight.
For ease of use, the meat can be formed into sausage shapes, balls or patties and baked, this allows them to firm up, if you like you can then cook them in kraut, toss them on the grill to "finish" them, freeze them or whatever.
Chorizo can be done the same way or cooked loose for some recipes, depending on how you want to use it.
Some recipes use egg as binder. In my brats (this time I used turkey...because it was on sale) I added ground cooked barely to hold in extra moisture, since the meat was so lean. Many recipes include dry milk as well.
Sausage is not an exact art, though some rules of thumb are usesful. About one tsp of salt per pound of meat seems standard. Most recipes suggest using fatty meat, and surely they will make for a tasty juicy sausage, but because of the diet I am on, I use leaner meat, either with or without fillers. Since I make the sausage for my own personal use and don't really miss the fat, this isn't an issue. The filler can hold moistness, though technically it is something that is left out of homemage sausage, indeed it is one of the reasons people make their own.
Fillers, like bread crumbs, oatmeal, other grains, or crumbs (think meatloaf) certainly change the texture, but not necessarily in a negative way. Meatloaf is nothing else but a large quick sausage, yummy and moist in its best incarnations. To any homemade sausage recipe, add some filler, bake it in a loaf and you'll have an interesting ethnic meatloaf...it's all good!
I think the best frame of mind to go into sausage making with is creative and open. Think about the cuisine of the culture who's sausage you are approximating. Beer brats? Yup, they DO have beer in them, it would work for a variety of wursts. When I saw the spices in bratwurst I was scratching my head...ginger and nutmeg? huh? But when I think of it...gingerbread, with the same spices comes from the same cultures. Makes sense, and yes, it works.
Indeed I've learned a lot about the "theme" spices of various cultures..it is not uncommon for the same or similar st of spices to show up in both savory and sweet dishes of a culture.
In Mexico, chili, chocolate and cinnamon show up in both sweet and savory dishes. In German and Polish cooking, allspice, nutmeg, ginger and mace reappear over and over. In Italian, anise and fennel are standards in both main dishes and desserts. This is a good thing to remember when making sausage.
So, for each lb of ground meat you want about 1 tsp of salt, 2T of seasoning, and 1/3-1/2 cup of water or other liquid. These are all negotiable, but are good jumping off points. If you prefer a smoked sausage, add liquid smoke flavoring. Most sausage recipes also suggest about a 1/2 tablespoon of sugar or other sweetner per pound of meat. Adjust according to tastes.
But don't limit yourself to the seasonings of any particular culture. Be bold! Use your imagination! I plan to make Indian curry sausage and Thai inspired sausage very soon. Why not? I mean, Indian seasoned meatballs in a lovely curry sauce...I'm drooling here...are you?
Sometimes we let the details of a certain food preparation put us off. I didn't make sausage for years, because I thought I had to have a grinder and casing. But cooks throughout time have improvised, that is where oure recipes come from. We take what we have, put it together in new ways, sometimes out of desperation, neccessity or inspiration and viola', a new favorite is born!
I hope this inspires you to try your hand at the lowly, lovely art of sausage making.
Wednesday, 27 January 2010
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I'm in love with my ice cream maker
Home made ice cream...is there anything like it? According to society it conjures up images of tanned kids with dirty knees sitting on a wide front porch with their approving elders looking on as they lick creamy drips of melted cream from their wrists because they can't eat the generous scoops fast enough from the cones...ahhh.
Well, this is the 21st century, and I am a foodie and I don't need 5 quarts of peach icecream because I don't have a gaggle of little kids anymore, or extended family within 700 miles to share it with..and it's the dead of winter, but damn if I don't love me some ice cream.
To complicate the situation...I am on a whole food diet, or at least a no refined food diet...and most ice cream that is commercially available is on my no no list. Ice cream is the one food that I bend my food rules on. After not eating it at all for 9 months, I decided life was better with it after all.
I cruise the gourmet ice cream aisle like some people cruise porn...fantasizing..but that stuff is expensive, and fattening, and...full of sugar. So I decided to try my hand at healthier ice cream, in small batches, at home. I found a counter top ice cream maker at a thrift shop for under 10 bucks. (they show up pretty regularly) and got to work.
I can make whatever I like, as healthy as I like, or as decadent as I like. I make batches for my family, and batches for me. Chocolate sweetened with pureed dates and prunes. Banana that needs no sweetener at all, and avocado..to die for that only has two tablespoons of agave nectar per quart. And that is just the beginning.
My family is loving this...I mean LOVING this...because I like to experiment and they like to be guinea pigs. I make them full fat ice cream with sugar...but also lower fat ice cream, sorbet with less sugar, and they like it all.
Along with my blender and Kitchenaide mixer...my ice cream maker gets the most use of my kitchen appliances.
I keep the freezing canister in the freezer so it's ready whenever inspiration strikes. Home made and in small batches, frozen non fat yogurt and ice milk...is great. It doesn't last long and get all weird and crystally like the half gallons I buy at the store. And I can make it by pints too...as small of a batch as I like, and serve it fresh...soft serve or hard. I can't believe I waited this long.
We HAVE a traditional ice cream maker, you know the big canister, the big wooden tub, the one that requires a huge bag of store bought ice, a box of rock salt, sounds like a cement mixer and takes a couple of hours to make ice cream. We've had it for years, and about every other summer we pull it out and make ice cream, but it's such a job, such an ordeal that it's only a very special, very occasional thing. And because of the energy, expense and time, we don't try anything too adventurous, because we don't want several quarts of something we don't love hanging around.
Problem solved!
If you don't have one yet...and you love ice cream, sherbet, sorbet, gelato, ice milk, frozen yogurt, get one.
It's great for vegetarians and vegans too. Seriously, the thing will pay for itself in NO time at all.
The internet is full of recipes, but once you get the hang of it, experimenting is simple.
Today...blueberry sorbet!
Saturday, 23 January 2010
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Baking outside the box, or "bananas were on sale..."
My local store had a special on ripe bananas, a whole big bag for a buck forty nine. I took the bait and brought a bag home and started scouring the net for not so typical banana recipes.
Every recipe I found for banana bread or muffins was pretty standard, the usual spices, tons of sugar, and throw in raisins or chocolate chips for variety...oh and don't forget the walnuts. Now don't get me wrong, those are some tasty breads, but my family doesn't love banana bread, and I do love a challenge. So I got to thinking of a new kind of banana bread, less sweet, with an unexpected flavor.
I opted for a taste in a different direction...caraway seeds, ground ginger, black pepper, and ground mustard. All flavors that work with both sweet AND savory dishes, oh, and some ground sesame seeds as well. No sugar, just the mild sweetness of the bananas. The result is a loaf with a totally different taste, moist, that would make a nice base for cheese, peanut butter, a turkey sandwich or just some plain old butter (my husband says).
Here is the recipe
grease and flour a large loaf pan, or use muffin cups and muffin tin (increase temp to 375 and reduce time to 20 min for muffins)
heat oven to 3503 lg. bananas
1 1/2 tsp crushed caraway seeds or 3/4 tsp ground
1 tsp ground mustard
1/2 tsp ground ginger
1/2 tsp ground black pepper
1/4 tsp ground cloves
if desired...3T ground sesame seeds
or 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
1 egg
1 tsp. baking soda
1 tsp. baking powder
1/2 tsp. sea salt
1 1/2 c. all purpose or whole wheat flour
1/3 c. melted butter or oil
Preparation:
Mash bananas.
Add slightly beaten egg.
Add melted butter or oil
Sift dry ingredients together and add to above mixture.
Mix until moistened.
Bake at 350 degrees for about 35 minutes.
Now, for a treat for ME
I am on a no sugar/no refined foods diet. I also have an ice cream maker I am addicted to..I found a recipe for roasted banana ice cream that I modified slightly to meet my criteria. I'll pass it on.
In a greased glass dish..
chop three bananas, lightly drizzle with blackstrap molasses (about 1 T) toss to coat and roast bananas at 375, stirring occasionally till dark brown and carmelized.
The bananas will mush up, just keep spreading them on the bottom of the pan and returning to the oven. They will begin to smell carmelized and toasty, you decide how dark you want them.
Put 1 and 1/2 cups milk or half and half in a blender jar (vegetarians use 'milk' of your choice)
Add banana mash
1/4 tsp ground mace
1/8 tsp ground cloves
1/8 tsp ground cardamom
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
pinch of salt
blend till smooth.
chill and freeze in ice cream maker, or in the freezer stirring every 30 minutes till thick.
YUM!
I haven't had a chance to try the chicken banana curry yet...I'll have to get back to you
Saturday, 16 January 2010
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Recipes for the crossquarter
The Feb 2 crossquarter is quickly approaching, it's time to start thinking about foods/menu for that day.
In some traditions and cultures, this crossquarter marks the time of year when domestic stock begin to birth their young, thus "freshening" or beginning to produce milk again. The mammary glands of animals respond to emptying, the more frequently they are emptied, the more milk they produce. It's a matter of supply and demand. In this way we can harvest some of the milk while there still being enough for the young.
Milk based food products are a traditional food for some traditions. If you are vegetarian...you can easily substitute soy, rice or almond milk in many recipes. For a creamier, more decadent treat, add some "cashew cream".
If you live in the Northern Hemisphere and the weather is chilly, a nice cream soup is a great way to start a meal.
Here is a recipe for a cream soup using ingredients native to North America, though the recipe itself is NOT traditional
Cook a winter/hard squash, of your choice until soft. I prefer to bake mine.
Saute 1 large onion, diced until just beginning to brown
If desired saute 1/2 lb sliced mushrooms
add 2 Cups water or broth of your choice
add any diced peppers you prefer, sweet or hot, dried or fresh, I use poblanos..or the dried version, anchos
Cook for 20 minutes
Dice or mash your squash
To the soup, add preferred seasonings, I use oregano, cumin, black pepper, chipotle
Add one can, or 1 1/2 C cooked pinto beans, or other red beans
Add mashed or diced squash
Add 1 C canned or frozen corn, or fresh corn cut off the cob
Mix in 1-2 C milk of your choice
Heat to simmering,
taste for salt and adjust spices as desired
Any cheese addition to a meal adds the Imbolc touch.
Another warming comfort food for this chilly time of year is warm homemade pudding.
It's super easy and easily adaptable to nearly every type of diet.
You will need
A milk base
A sweetener
A thickener
A flavoring
A saucepan and a little patience to stir it as it cooks.
Choose your milk base...
Possible sweeteners...
sugar, white or brown
honey, molasses, maple syrup, barly syrup, sorghum, pureed dates, figs or prunes, rice syrup, artificial sweeteners
Possible thickeners
flour
corn starch
rice starch or flour
potatoes, flour or mashed
corn meal
eggs or egg yolks
tapioca
sweet potato, mashed
oatmeal
Flavorings
Cocoa powder
carob powser
any extract
coconut
peanut butter
any spice or herb
OK, here we go. Put your milk base into a saucepan. If you are using a dry flavoring such as a spice or herb, add it now so the flavor can be enhanced by cooking with the milk. Other flavorings add later.
In a small cup or bowl, whisk your thickener with additional milk, you will add this later to thicken the pudding.If you are using cocoa powder or carob as your flavoring, whisk those into the thickening mix as well.
Add your chosen sweetener to your milk and heat to simmering. If you keep the heat low, you will not have to stir at this point.
Making sure your thickener is well mixed with the milk...add it in a slow steady stream to the hot milk, stirring all the while. Continue to stir, while the mixture heats back up. Bring the mixture to a boil, and continue to stir for one minute. Remove from heat.
Add any additional desired flavoring, stir in well. Some prefer to enhance the richness by adding butter or oil at this time. Serve warm.
The flavor possibilities are as endless as your imagination.
If your tradition honors the grain goddess/cereal aspect that some cultures do...serve up a warming porridge of a single or mixed grain. Bake homemade bread, quick or yeast version, or serve a chilled sweet "mash" for dessert.
for a "mash"...
Cook any hot cereal, rolled grain or whole grain according to directions. Add sweetener, flavorings, as seen above. If your cereal is rolled grain, commercial hot cereal or corn meal or grits, no additional thickener is needed. For most whole cooked grains, you will need to add a binder of some sort...grain flour cooked to a paste with water or milk, etc.
Add chopped dried fruit, applesauce, etc, if desired. Pour into a greased loaf pan and chill. Turn out when solid, slice and serve with a topping of your choice, whipped cream, applesauce, etc.
Pancakes of any culture are a lovely and appropriate holy day treat.
If you have kids, it's fun to make a groundhog cake!
Fix a cake mix or your favorite dark cake, baking one half in a square or round pan and the other as cupcakes.
When cooled, take three cupcakes and fashion them into a groundhog...be creative, you can make your groundhog sitting up or on all fours. Use seeds or marshmallows for eyes, etc.
Frost your base cake with white, green or brown icing,whichever best represents how the ground in your locale looks at this time of year, or sprinkle with coconut or powdered sugar, place your groundhog on top...enjoy!
As I explained in my previous blog...Feb 2 marks the beginning of my season of austerity. To "honor" this aspect, I cook a meal from foods that would traditionally be available to my ancestors (Northern European) at this time of year...stored foods.
Potatoes, turnips, cabbage, grains (esp rye and barely for my Polish heritage, or oats and barely for my Irish heritage), sausages, dried fruit, cheese.
Saurkraut soup with rye dumplings, or potatio dumplings
cheese piroghi
a dried fruit compote for dessert
A porridge served with sausage links
Roasted turnips and parsnips with horseradish
I think it's good to remind myself where I came from, what my ancestors had to work with, my heritage. As I enter a season of simplicity, it's good for me to remember that I can make good tasting, nourishing meals from the materials at hand.
So, I hope these recipes/menus give you some ideas for observing this upcoming crossquarter at your table.
Thursday, 14 January 2010
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Pagan Holiday cooking... At the cross quarter
A cross quarter is coming up. Feb 2, or thereabouts, depending on your tradition is a Crossquarter, a day that falls smack between a Solstice and an equinox. Various cultures around the world have various customs associated with this day. In some areas it is/was known as Imbolc, the time when ewes give birth and start producing milk. In other areas the goddess of grain was honored with bread. In other areas it was seen as the awakening of the fields, with offereings to be made to the earth for a fertile growing season. And in some religious circles it is known as candlemas, when candles are blessed, and made for the rest of the year.
Whew! And don't forget Groundhog day...or any other number of things associated with this time of year..take your pick, look out your window, investigate your heritage, look to your spiritual faith and choose which aspect is most meaningful to YOU. After all, a holy day is only what we make it!
So, when it comes to the menu...if your focus is on the milk aspect, how about a lovely sheep's milk cheese. Here is a HUGE list of available options http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sheep%27s-milk_cheeses
Of course any cheese or dairy based recipe would suit...a cream soup, a pudding for dessert. The real issue as to whether or not it's an appropriate holiday food is does it speak to YOU? Does it reconnect you to something that feeds your spirituality? The earth, our predecessors, our heritage, our dependence upon nature, etc.
If you are approaching the cereal aspect of things...make some bread, or for a twist, some home made granola. Or instead of rice..cook up some whole grain you haven't tried before, many are available, spelt, kamut, quinoa, amaranth, millet to name some of the readily available options. They cook up just like rice, one part grain to two parts water, bring to boiling, stir, turn to low heat and give them about 45 minutes to do their thing.
As you cook and eat, focus on where the food comes from, on the people who work the land, drive it to the processing plant, package it, drive it to the store, stock the shelves, etc. In your heart thank them for their efforts. Think of the generations before us and what they did to bring grain to the table. Enjoy the wholesome goodness.
Break bread with others. Sit down and have a real meal with family or friends.
Put out seed for the little creatures, the birds and squirrels (and groundhogs!)
Homemade candles anyone? I mean seriously is there ANYTHING better than the scent of beeswax?
They are easily made, buy wire core wick at your local craft shop, buy beeswax...if you can get it from a local bee keeper, it's less processed and smells like heaven. An easy way to make the candles is to use tiny jelly jars, set the wicks in place, pour the wax, you are done. Or, for a more advanced project, you can dip tapers the old fashioned way, tie the wick to a stick, dip in wax, dip in cool water, dip in wax...etc till the candle is the thickness you desire.
Then you can bless your candles, ask for guidance, protection and blessing in the upcoming cycle of seasons.
Depending on where you live, Feb 2 may signal a midpoint in winter, the beginning of spring, the hottest part of summer, or the time when the sun really seems to be returning to the sky...or making it's retreat. Go with what YOUR seasons are signaling you...and choose your recipes to feed your spirit, to connect your senses to what is taking place in your soul.
My version of that is to begin, on Feb 2, a season of austerity. Each year, at this time, I begin six weeks of "fasting"....in order to get in touch and sort out my relationship to material things, and distiguish between wants and needs. I do this in a non judgemental sense. There is nothing inherently better in feeding a need rather than a want, but it IS useful, for me, to know the difference. As the winter stores of food wanes outside, and my palate begins to weary of "winter" food, as I begin to get a little stir crazy from being stuck inside, but hopeful because the sun is rising earlier and earlier...I find it a perfect time for cleaning my house, body and soul
Basically, I simplify things, cut the fat...sort clutter, donate what's worthwhile to the local thrift store, prune my wardrobe, eat nourishing food, work on a project I've been putting off, etc. I don't have to do ALL these things, because that would not be simplifying anything. I choose a focus for the year based on what is going on with my life, but I do tend to include a food based fast of some type.
Now...I've gotten static from many people, telling me that no god, spirit, etc benefits from me going without. I agree. I don't practice my faith to appease or benefit anyone but me, it's about MY spiritual growth, MY soul.
When I fast from a food I like, this is what happens, every time I think of that food, or reach for that food I am reminded that I chose to set aside this season to look at certain spiritual issues. My not eating the food is about being reminded what I AM feeding my soul. It's like the string tied round one's finger, or a note scribbled on the palm of a hand. I also tend to wear a ring on my thumb during this season, just to remind me, when I see or feel it, of what I chose to focus on. In that way fasting is good for my soul.
And I also learn about my relationship to food, and to that particular food, and to "stuff" in general. My attitudes, attachments, preferences, and priorities...it's always interesting to see where I am with these things. I haven't yet decided what I will fast from this year, but I will share this. I don't always choose something that would be considered "bad" for me. Because that is not the point, to slip in some New Year's resolution into this, to kill two birds with one stone...hey, as long as I am fasting...may as well give up a bad habit. That is not what this is about. I may give up bananas, which I eat with breakfast everyday, there is nothing wrong with bananas, they are a habit, and not having them would be a reminder at the start of each day that I am focusing on a spiritual issue.
I also haven't chose which particular spiritual issue I will focus on. That always comes to me in time though, life and my aching soul tell me very clearly what to look at, which relationship in my life could use a little evaluation.
So, perhaps today's blog is less about recipes for particular dishes and more about recipes for life.
I'll be back in a few days with some actual food recipes for this crossquarter...minus the poached ground hog...
but today I wanted to share some food for thought.
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